Monday, April 15, 2013

The Role of Water in Fitness and Weight Loss


The Role of Water in Fitness and Weight Loss

The Role of Water in Fat Metabolism
As incredible as it may seem, water is quite possibly the single most important catalyst in the metabolism of fats. Studies have shown that a decrease in water consumption may enhance fat storage, while an increase can actually inhibit fat storage within the body. Additionally, water helps to suppress the appetite naturally.
The importance of water consumption may be related to the kidneys inability to function properly without an adequate supply of water. As a result, the body is not able to filter the blood properly, resulting in a metabolic overload on the liver. This overload inhibits one of the liver’s primary functions, which is the oxidation of fatty acids. If the kidneys are unable to function properly due to a lack of water consumption, the liver must perform additional work. This reduces the efficiency of fatty acid in the liver, reducing the body’s ability to burn fat.

Water and Fluid Retention
An increase in the consumption of water is the most effective treatment for fluid retention. This method of decreasing fluid retention is successful since the body reacts to fluids and caloric deprivation in the same manner. As soon as the body senses a decrease in the availability of water, the hormonal system will alter the fluid balance and cause the body to retain as much water as possible. Along with fluid retention, edema (excessive accumulation of fluid) may occur, causing such symptoms as swollen feet, legs, hands and face.
Although diuretics may temporarily reduce water retention, they also deplete the body of essential nutrients and weaken the metabolism. The body perceives diuretics as a threat to its water supply and will immediately attempt to replace the lost water by removing it from the intestines and bloodstream. As a result, there is an increase in the concentration of various salts and solutes in the blood. During this process, the hypothalamus (the small structure at the base of the brain that regulates many bodily functions, including appetite and body temperature) senses the elevated blood concentration and initiates impulses, which stimulate drinking behavior. Hence, the best method of relieving water retention is to supply the body with what it needs—plenty of water.

If water retention persists, an excess supply of sodium within the body may be to blame. The body is only able to tolerate sodium in limited amounts. The greater the consumption of sodium, the greater the amount of water necessary to dilute it.

Water and Constipation

Water also aids in the relief of constipation. When the body is deprived of water, it will attempt to drain fluids from the colon, causing the stool to harden. When constipation occurs, the individual may experience a temporary weight loss plateau until regular bowel function is re-established. Resuming an adequate intake of water will generally cause normal bowel function to return.

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