Monday, April 29, 2013

What do you mean when you say you want to lose weight?


9 Secrets of Weight Loss for Baby Boomers
What do you mean when you say you want to lose weight?

When people say they want to lose weight they usually mean (even if they don’t always know it at the time) the following:

I need more energy (for myself, my family)
I want to be healthier (lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, etc,)
I want to feel better about myself
I want to live healthier and age gracefully
I want to be independent
I want to wear my favorite pair of jeans, again!
I want to play with my grandkids (and not get winded)

What usually happens is you “diet” so you can lose a few quick pounds.  You lose weight alright, but if you’re only dieting (especially if not a healthy diet) you actually lose lean muscle mass versus fat.  Who cares, you say?  You just want to lose a few pounds, what difference does it make.  The big difference is, you want to keep it off!  What you really want is to lose fat, not muscle and you want to manage your weight thereafter.

It’s really a matter of choices; lifestyle choices.  You can hire a personal trainer and a personal chef like many of the celebrities do BUT even they relapse so to speak without making the everyday little decisions that can make a big difference.

Here are small simple and sensible choices you can start to make towards a healthier lifestyle:

  • Drink water – whenever you’re thirsty go for the water first.  When you sit down at a restaurant ask for water first.  If you feel hungry, drink water first.

  • Get up 15 minutes earlier – use those fifteen minutes to stretch.  Get your body used to moving. 

  • Take the stairs – seriously, not just when the elevator is broken, not when the escalator is too full, just take the stairs.  If you have to go many levels, take the stairs a couple of flights, then hitch a ride on the elevator the rest of the way.

  • Do not use ANY store bought salad dressing.  Make your own.  All you need is olive oil, lemon, any kind of vinegar and your favorite spices.  If you want to substitute oil for lemon flavor fish oil (Omega 3 bonus) you can skip the olive oil and lemon.

  • Dance….whenever, wherever and however long you can!  No one has to see you and you don’t even need music.  Just dance!

  • Take your dog for a walk.  If you don’t have a dog, take your neighbor’s dog or go with your neighbor. 

  • Try anything new---challenge your brain to learn something you always wanted to do.  Dig into those memory banks, what did you always wanted to do when you were little and never got to try.  Many local community centers offer affordable classes on an array of subjects both physical and mental.

  • Get plenty of sleep – since you’re getting up fifteen minutes earlier, and moving throughout the day, you can go to bed 15 minutes earlier and get at least 7 – 8 hours of sleep. 

  • The better you feel, the more you can do to enjoy your family and any free time you have in this generally hectic world! 




© 2009This article is compliments of MaryAnn Molloy of Healthy Body, Fit Mind  www.HealthyBodyFitMind.com
 
MaryAnn Molloy has been in the health and fitness business for over 20 years with a background in fitness, personal training, behavior modification and weight loss.  She is a contributor  to many local publications in Maine has a personal training studio in South Portland, Maine and is certified through the American College of Sports Medicine.  She may be contacted by email at info

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

About the Glycemic Index


About the Glycemic Index
The Glycemic Index (GI) relates to the way your body’s sugar levels respond to certain foods. Foods are given a rating from 0 –100 on the Glycemic index with glucose in the highest position. High Glycemic Index foods (such as simple carbohydrates) will increase the body’s sugar levels rapidly whereas low Glycemic index foods will increase the body’s sugar levels slowly. A good understanding of the Glycemic index can assist in weight loss and help control diabetes.
How Does the Glycemic Index work? The Glycemic Index is complicated and cannot be generalized to all people. Different people will have different reactions to food. The body’s response to food will relate to several factors including; age, activity level, insulin levels, time of day, amount of fiber and fat in the food, how refined (processed) the food is and what was eaten with the food. In addition to this, other factors such as the ratio of carbohydrates to fat and protein as well as how the food was cooked (e.g. boiled compared to fried or baked) and metabolism will determine the way your body’s sugar level responds after eating. Foods that have a low Glycemic index will have little effect on the body’s sugar levels. Comparatively, foods that have a high Glycemic Index will have an instant affect on blood sugar levels. Ratings on the Glycemic Index have resulted from numerous studies; however, individuals should test their own reactions to food in relation to the Glycemic Index.
The Glycemic Index and Food Foods low on the Glycemic Index will release glucose gradually into the blood stream whereas foods high on the Glycemic Index will provoke an immediate response in the blood sugar levels. Foods that contain carbohydrates are usually high on the Glycemic Index and have the greatest effect on blood sugars. Pasta dishes, bread and potatoes are usually high on the Glycemic Index. The composition in the carbohydrate will also affect how the body’s sugar levels react. For example, white bread will rate high on the Glycemic Index whereas wholegrain or rye bread will be rate lower on the Glycemic Index as it contains more grains and contains complex carbohydrates. Examples of low Glycemic foods are breakfast cereals (which are based on wheat bran, barley and oats), wholegrain break, fruit, lentils, soybeans, baked beans etc. Examples of high Glycemic foods are white bread, soft drinks, full fat ice-cream, chocolate bars etc.
The Glycemic Index and Dieting Health experts and dieticians contest that the Glycemic Index is difficult to use because it is complicated and will vary from person to person. They do concede however, that the Glycemic Index is a useful meal-planning tool especially when individuals monitor their own individual responses to foods. Low Glycemic food is especially helpful in assisting those who want to lose weight. Low Glycemic Index foods will increase the sugar levels in the body to sustain energy levels for longer periods of time. This means an individual will feel less inclined to eat because energy is being slowly released into their bloodstream. A good understanding of the Glycemic Index will also assist with exercise. Eating high Glycemic foods after you exercise will help you recover from your workout. Specifically, faster carbohydrates that are high on the Glycemic Index are great for
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raising low blood sugars after intense exercising whereas low Glycemic Index foods are helpful in maintaining blood sugar levels for long periods of exercise. Health experts encourage using the Glycemic Index in conjunction with other meal programs to assist in managing diabetes and/or controlling weight. 

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

10 Ways to Teach Kids About Safe Exercise


10 Ways to Teach Kids About Safe Exercise
Although your children probably prefer sports and fun activities to a regimented fitness program, there are a few kids who do take interest in exercising along with Mom and Dad. The American Council on Exercise offers these Top 10 Ways to ensure a safe and effective workout for your kids when they decide to join you at the gym.
1. Set training goals. If you’re creating a regular routine for your children, be sure to outline the objectives of their training in simple terms (for example: To become stronger, healthier and fight off colds and flu).
2. Fast and easy demonstration. Pick up the equipment your children will be using and show them exactly how it’s done properly and what not to do.
3. Proper supervision. Many kids lack confidence or worry about proper form and technique. Be sure that they have attentive supervision by you or a qualified instructor.
4. Spot’em! When your children start using weights, it may be difficult for them. Be sure to be there to assist them until they acquire more strength.
5. One at a time. Forget about presenting your children with a circuit training routine. Start out with one task at a time to ensure they don’t become confused.
6. Slow progression. Do not introduce new moves until the first ones are mastered. It’s better to teach kids the right way than for them to learn the wrong way.
7. Praise them. Always make a point to give your children positive reinforcement. Pat them on the shoulders, encourage them along the way and tell them they’re improving.
8. Specific feedback. Along with positive reinforcement comes a specific reason for it. It’s always better to give a reason for your compliment.
9. Careful questioning. Children are quiet by nature. Be sure to ask open-ended questions that draw more than a “yes” or “no” answer to better understand their fitness goals.
10. Pre-and post-workout chats. Spend time chatting with your children before and after their workouts to get to know what makes them tick.

Monday, April 15, 2013

The Role of Water in Fitness and Weight Loss


The Role of Water in Fitness and Weight Loss

The Role of Water in Fat Metabolism
As incredible as it may seem, water is quite possibly the single most important catalyst in the metabolism of fats. Studies have shown that a decrease in water consumption may enhance fat storage, while an increase can actually inhibit fat storage within the body. Additionally, water helps to suppress the appetite naturally.
The importance of water consumption may be related to the kidneys inability to function properly without an adequate supply of water. As a result, the body is not able to filter the blood properly, resulting in a metabolic overload on the liver. This overload inhibits one of the liver’s primary functions, which is the oxidation of fatty acids. If the kidneys are unable to function properly due to a lack of water consumption, the liver must perform additional work. This reduces the efficiency of fatty acid in the liver, reducing the body’s ability to burn fat.

Water and Fluid Retention
An increase in the consumption of water is the most effective treatment for fluid retention. This method of decreasing fluid retention is successful since the body reacts to fluids and caloric deprivation in the same manner. As soon as the body senses a decrease in the availability of water, the hormonal system will alter the fluid balance and cause the body to retain as much water as possible. Along with fluid retention, edema (excessive accumulation of fluid) may occur, causing such symptoms as swollen feet, legs, hands and face.
Although diuretics may temporarily reduce water retention, they also deplete the body of essential nutrients and weaken the metabolism. The body perceives diuretics as a threat to its water supply and will immediately attempt to replace the lost water by removing it from the intestines and bloodstream. As a result, there is an increase in the concentration of various salts and solutes in the blood. During this process, the hypothalamus (the small structure at the base of the brain that regulates many bodily functions, including appetite and body temperature) senses the elevated blood concentration and initiates impulses, which stimulate drinking behavior. Hence, the best method of relieving water retention is to supply the body with what it needs—plenty of water.

If water retention persists, an excess supply of sodium within the body may be to blame. The body is only able to tolerate sodium in limited amounts. The greater the consumption of sodium, the greater the amount of water necessary to dilute it.

Water and Constipation

Water also aids in the relief of constipation. When the body is deprived of water, it will attempt to drain fluids from the colon, causing the stool to harden. When constipation occurs, the individual may experience a temporary weight loss plateau until regular bowel function is re-established. Resuming an adequate intake of water will generally cause normal bowel function to return.

Monday, March 25, 2013

Does your fitness routine need a tune-up?


Does your fitness routine need a tune-up?
We tune pianos, tune-up our cars but often engage in the same fitness routine expecting different results.  It may be time for a fitness makeover.

Studies have shown that varying your workout can help boost your metabolism and break a weight loss plateau.  When you start a new exercise routine your body has to readjust or change to accommodate the new routine.  Your muscles are rebuilding and readjusting in different ways.  This confuses the muscles so to speak, and this in itself increases caloric output.  Once your body adapts again you end up burning fewer calories doing the same routine.  Your body goes on auto-pilot and requires less energy. As you get bored so does your body.  Below are some effective methods of exercise training you can incorporate to jumpstart your metabolism again and give your fitness routine a new beginning:

Strength Training 
The more muscle the higher the metabolism, even at rest.  According to the American Council on Exercise,  “ Strength training has been shown to be very effective in helping people manage their weight because the added muscle helps to offset the metabolism-lowering effect of dieting and losing weight. “  To start any strength training program you want to start out with a light weight (two to five pounds) of one set (consisting of eight to twelve repetitions).  Be sure to incorporate all muscle groups starting with the larger groups such as chest, back and legs then moving to the smaller muscles such as the arms. There are also many exercises using your own body weight or a stability ball that can increase strength as well. Consult with a fitness professional if you are not comfortable starting a program on your own..

 Cross Training
Mix it up!  If you routinely use the treadmill try biking or swimming.  If you enjoy the treadmill or have access to only one activity mix that up.  Change the pace, the intensity the time in regular intervals.  This will keep your metabolism on its toes.

Un-training
Many times exercising too much can be detrimental.  Your body does not get a chance to recuperate and engage in rebuilding the muscle.  Overtraining can also leave your body prone to injury.  Choose gentler activities to balance your more intense routines.  Try Tai Chi or yoga. Or choose a more recreational activity such as dancing or gardening.  Even a leisurely stroll has positive health benefits. Aim for thirty minutes of enjoyable activity that engage your body.

The bottom line is giving your fitness routine an occasional review, and adding to your menu options of exercise increases the likelihood of long term weight management success.  Be sure your fitness program incorporates aerobic activity and flexibility exercises along with strength training.  This overall well balanced approach to fitness is not only most effective but safest.

If you have been inactive for awhile talk with your doctor especially if you have any pre-existing or chronic health conditions.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Banish Exercise Boredom


Banish Exercise Boredom
It's 6 a. m. and you want to exercise, but your face feels like it's permanently planted to the pillow. A little motivation helps battle boredom and will get you out of bed, even when the sheep beckon you to stay. Even the most dedicated exercisers occasionally get bored with their routine. Waning motivation, cutting workouts short and not having your old enthusiasm are all signs of a stale exercise regimen. So take a close look at your program and determine what's causing the exercise ennui. Working out alone can be an oasis of solitude on a busy day, but maybe you need some company. Exercise companions add a social element to any routine. Ask a friend to be your workout partner. You won't skip a workout if someone is waiting on you. Plus, you might just give it that extra push when someone you know is watching. Just about every sport or activity has a club, too. To find one, ask around at gyms or local community centers. Keeping up with the crowd also means you'll be challenged to improve your skills.

Ask about organized workouts and races offered by local track clubs, as well as group rides hosted by cycling clubs. Many exercisers workout simply to stay in shape, but setting a goal, such as finishing a 10K race or completing a rough-water swim, will give your daily workouts more meaning. Try some of the new "toys." Small exercise gadgets aren't necessary, but they can make your workouts more fun and challenging. Heart-rate monitors, pedometers and safety equipment are just a few items to consider.


Find out which new training gadgets are available for your favorite activity. Sometimes you do need time off. In that case, cut back on your usual routine, and substitute other activities. You might even find one that you enjoy more than your old favorites! You can substitute your formal routine with yard work, cleaning out the garage or helping a friend move. All of these add up to calories burned and help your routine grow even stronger. And remember that even the most dedicated exercisers have slumps in motivation. It's been said that the average endurance athlete starts and stops a fitness program 13 times before getting hooked. The initial phase of breaking into a fitness lifestyle are often filled with frustration, discouragement, aches, and pains. Most people claim the best part of their workout is when it's over! The results feel good, but the joy of the process somehow gets lost in the shuffle. We don't love what we are doing and it's natural to stop doing what we don't love. There is no magic required for staying motivated and excited for your workouts on a daily basis. Look to the bigger picture of your health and an energetic body. Simple awareness of the blood pumping through your vessels can motivate you to continue and feel good about the process itself.


To increase your pleasure, consider the following:

Create the time.
 Many of us feel we don't have enough time to workout. Give yourself one hour a day to do some kind of exercise, more if you have it. Taking the time to workout will give you more energy and better focus in other aspects of your life, including work and family.

Become affiliated.
 Join a group with similar interests. You'll encourage each other to show up and complete workouts.

Compete in an event or join a fund raiser.
 It will not only foster improvement and a sense of accomplishment, but also offer rewards for motivation such as medals, ribbons, certificates, prizes and helping out a bigger cause.

Vary your routine.
 Pleasure increases when you change your routine and environment. Seek opportunities to alter where and how you train. This will boost excitement, enthusiasm and joy.

Be less rigid.
 If you feel forced to exercise, you'll be miserable. Go with the flow. Sometimes it's better to just take off a day or two when you're feeling burned out.
Cross train.
 If you run, for instance, ride a bike or swim once a week to balance the system and give certain muscle groups a rest.

Add variety to your program.
 The cross-training concept is one that works on many levels and can help you break through boredom. Ideally, any exercise program includes elements of cardiovascular exercise, weight training and flexibility. Try a boxing workout or running intervals on the track.

Set goals.
 Goals are natural motivators, especially those that bring pleasure. For example, schedule your next event or competition in a beautiful location and combine it with a family vacation.

Be patient.
 Give yourself the chance to gradually develop as an athlete.

Keep perspective.

 Lighten up when you begin to take yourself too seriously. Your purpose is to have fun and enjoy the process. Otherwise, it becomes a burden.

So, if you're ready to get rid of your exercise boredom, toss out the excuses and reset some goals. Setting goals will encourage you to develop new skills and strategies to improve and focus attention on the task you want to accomplish. True failure only happens when you're unwilling to take the risks to grow and improve. You never want to look back with regret and wish you had taken the risk to go all out and find how good you can be!

Try these affirmations when the going gets tough:

Failures are lessons from which I learn and forge ahead

Success doesn't guarantee happiness; failure need not be misery

Performance is a roller coaster

Stop, look, and learn

Adversity leads to inner strength. I am better because of it

I act instead of reacting; I learn from failure

Setbacks are my teachers, they help me to go beyond my limits
Finally, use the tool of visualization to guide you to success.

Remember to keep perspective whenever you face boredom, any kind of setback or failure. You've realized tremendous physiological benefits from your workouts.

Not only are a few failures and setbacks inaccurate indications of your abilities, they may very well be the key to your greatest breakthroughs and success. Today's failure won't matter in 10 years, but failing to go forward might.
GREAT RESULTS @ Healthy Body Fit Mind

Monday, March 11, 2013

Habits Make You Fat


Habits Make You Fat

Overeating is the result of habits and if you can target those habits and resolve them then the overeating and subsequent weight gain will be a thing of the past. Humans are habitual beings and most things we do in life are the result of habits. The problem with habits is the fact that they generally start with very small changes in our life and more often than not we don't even notice them. Once they become habits though it is very hard to break the cycle and make changes.

Many people who are overweight have a number of habits that all combine to create the state that they find themselves in. And what makes matters worse when food is involved is the way that it reacts with our body and in particular those foods that are low in nutritional value causing hunger and the need for ever increasing quantities in an attempt to keep us satisfied. How often do you find yourself eating due to the particular emotional state of mind that you are in? It is common for people to eat when they are feeling sad, depressed, lonely, happy and so on, as all these emotions can trigger the desire for food.

These emotional related eating 'habits' are very often difficult for people to break simply because most of the time we are unaware of the fact that they are present. Sure you can see the pattern when you think about it or when it is mentioned to you but most of the time you don't even consider these habits as the focus is directed on the need to feel better and the belief is that food will bring about that change. Unfortunately this is not the solution and all it does is lead to more problems that in turn continues the cycle of overeating and weight gain.

Come by Healthy Body Fit Mind and we can help you form better habits to help you lose weight...and keep it off.